Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da shawarwarin yin kwaskwarima ga kasuwannin carbon da haraji

Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta kada kuri'a da gagarumin rinjaye don yin garambawul ga kasuwar Carbon da harajin kwastam, lamarin da ke nuni da cewa tsarin doka na Fitfor55, kunshin rage fitar da hayaki na EU zai wuce mataki na gaba.Dokokin daftarin aiki daga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai na kara tsaurara matakan yanke carbon tare da sanya tsauraran ka'idoji kan Tsarin Ka'idojin Kan Iyakar Carbon (CBAM).Babban abin da ake son cimmawa shi ne rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da kashi 63 cikin 100 nan da shekarar 2030 idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar 2005, wanda ya zarce kashi 61 cikin 100 da hukumar ta gabatar a baya amma kasa da kashi 67 cikin 100 da abokan hamayyarta suka gabatar a zaben da ya gabata.
Sabon shirin ya fi yin tsauri wajen yanke jadawalin rabon iskar carbon kyauta na bangaren masana'antu, inda aka rage raguwa daga shekarar 2027 zuwa sifili a shekarar 2032, shekaru biyu kafin shirin da ya gabata.Bugu da ƙari, an yi canje-canje a cikin jigilar kayayyaki, sufurin kasuwanci da kuma haɗar da hayaƙin carbon daga gine-ginen kasuwanci zuwa kasuwannin carbon.
Hakanan akwai canje-canje ga tsarin EU CBAM, wanda ya haɓaka ɗaukar hoto kuma zai haɗa da hayaƙin carbon kai tsaye.Babban manufar CBAM ita ce ta maye gurbin matakan kariya da yatsan iskar carbon da ake da su tare da rage sannu a hankali na adadin iskar carbon kyauta don masana'antu a cikin Turai don ƙarfafa raguwar hayaƙi.Haɗin fitar da hayaƙi kai tsaye a cikin tsari zai maye gurbin tsarin tallafin farashin carbon da ake da shi.
Dangane da tsarin majalisar EU, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai za ta fara tsara shawarwarin majalisa, wato kunshin "Fitfor55″ da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar a watan Yuli 2021. Bayan haka, majalisar Turai ta amince da gyare-gyare bisa shawarar samar da "firststreading" rubutun daftarin dokar, wato daftarin da wannan kuri'a ta amince da shi.Majalisar za ta fara tuntubar bangarori uku tare da Majalisar Turai da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai.Idan har yanzu akwai shawarwari don sake dubawa, za a shigar da tsarin “karanta na biyu” ko ma “karanta na uku”.
Masana'antun karafa na eu suna yin fafutuka don shigar da tanade-tanaden fitarwa a cikin rubutun kasuwar carbon, la'akari da wani yanki na samar da karafa na EU wanda ya kai Euro biliyan 45 a kowace shekara;Kafin CBAM ta fara aiki, kawar da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga na siyar da hayaki kyauta da rama abubuwan da suka shafi kai tsaye;Don gyara buƙatun ajiyar kwanciyar hankali na kasuwa data kasance;Haɗa ferroalloys a cikin jerin kayan da za a yi la'akari da su saboda gagarumar gudunmawar da suke bayarwa ga hayaƙin carbon dioxide.Hukumar ta ce ta yi asarar fitar da kayan da ake bukata don yin bakin karfe.Abubuwan da ake fitarwa daga waɗannan abubuwan da ake shigowa da su sun ninka na samfuran bakin ƙarfe na EU sau bakwai.
Masana'antar Karfe ta Turai ta ƙaddamar da ayyukan ƙananan carbon guda 60 waɗanda ake sa ran za su rage hayakin CO2 da tan miliyan 81.5 a shekara nan da shekarar 2030, kwatankwacin kusan kashi 2% na jimillar hayaƙin EU, wanda ke wakiltar raguwar 55% daga matakan 1990 kuma daidai da haka. Manufar EU, a cewar Eurosteel.